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connect a css file to html

Code snippet for how to connect a css file to html with sample and detail explanation

Connecting a CSS file to your HTML file is a fundamental skill in web development. This article will show you an uncomplicated way to link your CSS file to your HTML file, allowing you to add beautiful and responsive styling to your web page.

Code snippet for CSS Connection

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Content of your web page -->
</body>
</html>

In the above code snippet, the HTML file named index.html (default name for HTML files) is linked to the CSS file named styles.css.

Code Explanation for CSS Connection

The <link> tag in HTML is used to link to external style sheets. This tag is placed within the <head> section of your HTML document. The <link> tag does not have a closing tag like other HTML tags and it has several attributes which define its functionality.

The rel attribute specifies the relationship between the HTML document and the linked resource. In this case, it is set to stylesheet, signifying that the linked resource is a stylesheet.

The type attribute signifies what kind of file you’re linking to. It is set to text/css as you are linking to a CSS file.

The href attribute determines the location of the linked file. Here, the value is styles.css, which means the file styles.css is located in the same directory as the HTML file.

For a CSS file located in a different directory, the correct path to that folder must be provided. For instance, if your CSS file is in a folder named styles within the same directory as your HTML file, the href attribute value shall be styles/styles.css.

That’s all it takes to connect a CSS file to your HTML file! Now you’re all set to style your web page with the CSS styles defined in styles.css. Understanding and mastering this process is crucial to creating well-designed, impressive websites.

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