add borders in css

In designing and creating stylish web content, the application of borders in CSS is a critical skill to possess. This article will provide a detailed and simple guide to help beginners quickly get up to speed with adding borders in CSS.

Code Snippet to Add Borders

Let’s start by examining a simple code snippet to add a border in CSS.

div {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-color: red;
}

In the above code, we’ve created a solid border with a width of 5 pixels, and a red color around a div element.

Code Explanation for Adding Borders

The code shown above may look simple, but it involves several key aspects of CSS. To help to illustrate, here’s an explanation of each line in the code.

div { : This line targets all div elements on your webpage to apply the styles that follow in the curly braces {}. You can replace div with any other HTML tag based on your needs.

border-style: solid;: The border-style property is used to define how the border should appear. There are various styles you can use such as dotted, dashed, double, groove, etc. In this example, we’ve chosen solid to create a solid line.

border-width: 5px;: The border-width property sets the thickness of the border. It’s specified in pixels (px) but you can also use other measurement units like em or per cent.

border-color: red;: The border-color property sets the color of the border. You can use different color systems to specify the color: named colors (like red), RGB values, hexadecimal codes, etc.

The closing } marks the end of the styling for the selected element.

While the properties could be separately defined as above, you can also combine them into a single line using the border shorthand property as follows: border: solid 5px red;. This functions identically and can be a useful shorthand once you’re comfortable with border properties.

By following this step-by-step guide you should now have a better understanding of how to add borders in CSS, and be equipped to enhance and stylize your webpage elements to great effect.